| 词汇 | exempt |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： exempt (adj.) late 14c., from L. exemptus, pp. of eximere "release, remove," from ex- "out" + emere "buy," originally "take," from PIE base *em- "to take" (cf. O.C.S. imo "to take," Lith. imui, Skt. yamati "holds, subdues"). For sense shift from "take" to "buy," compare O.E. sellan "to give," source of Mod. Eng. sell "to give in exchange for money;" Heb. laqah "he bought," originally "he took;" and colloquial Eng. I'll take it for "I'll buy it." 词根记忆： a. 免除的v.免除n.免税者;被免除义务者He was exempted from military service for illness.他因病被免除兵役. v. 免除,豁免(ex出+empt拿→拿出→豁免)[em,empt,ampl=take,procure,表示"拿,获得"] 词根词缀： exempt exempt v 免除,豁免(ex出+empt拿=拿出=豁免) em,empt,ampl=take,procure,表示”拿,获得” exempt v 免除,豁免(ex出+empt拿=拿出=豁免) exemption n 免除,豁免(exempt+ion) redeem v 赎回,买回(red=[re回]+eem[=em]=拿回=赎回) redemption n 赎回,买回(redeem 的名词) premium n 奖品,奖金(pre前面+em+ium=在前面[的人]拿到=奖品) peremptory a 专横的,武断的(per全部+empt+ory=全部拿了=武断的) preempt v 以先买权取得,先发制人(pre 预先+empt=预先拿=先发制人) preemption n 优先权,霸占(pre+empt+ion=先拿=霸占) preemptive a 优先的, 先发制人的ample a 充足的(拿得多,很充足) sample n 样品,标本(s[=se分开]+ample=分开拿出=标本) example n 样本,榜样(ex出+ ample=拿出来=作为榜样) exemplar n 典型,模型(ex出+empl[=ampl]+ar) exemplify v 举例说明(ex+empl+ify) |
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