| 词汇 | excise |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1. excise (n.) "tax on goods," 1494, from M.Du. excijs, apparently altered from accijs "tax" (by infl. of L. excisus "cut out or removed," see excise (v.)), traditionally from O.Fr. acceis "tax, assessment," from V.L. *accensum, ult. from L. ad- "to" + census "tax, census." English got the word, and the idea for the tax, from Holland. 2. excise (v.) "cut out," 1490 (implied in excision), from M.Fr. exciser, from L. excisus, pp. of excidere "cut out, removed." 词根记忆： 切除(ex+cise切→切出→切除)[ex-①表示"出,出去"②表示"前面的,前任的"] 割去,删去(ex出+cise)[cid,cis=cut,kill,表示"切开,杀"] 词根词缀： excise excise切除(ex+cise切=切出=切除) ex-① 表示”出,出去”exclude排外(ex+clude关闭=关出去=排外) expel赶出,逐出(ex+pel推=推出去=逐出) expose暴露(ex+plse放=放出去=暴露) exalt使升高(ex+alt高=高出来=升高) extract抽出,拔出(ex+tract拉=拉出=拔出) excise切除(ex+cise切=切出=切除) exceed超过,超出(ex+ceed走=走出=超出) exhale呼气(ex+hale气=出气=呼气) exhume掘出,挖出(ex+hume土=出土=挖出) expurgate净化,删去(ex+purg冲洗+ate=冲洗出来=净化) ② 表示”前面的,前任的”ex-wife前妻(ex前+wife妻子) ex-president前任总统(ex前+president总统) excise割去,删去(ex出+cise) cid,cis=cut,kill,表示”切开,杀”decide决定,决心(de加强+cide切=切下去=下决心) homicide杀人(homi人+cide) insecticide杀虫剂(insect昆虫+cide) suicide自杀(sui自己+cide) pesticide杀虫剂(pest害虫+cide) circumcise行割礼,割包皮concise简明的decision决心,决议(decide的名词) excise割去,删去(ex出+cise) excision删除,灭绝(excise+ion) incisive一针见血的,锐利的(incise+ive=切人的=一针见血的) incisor门牙(incise+or=切东西的东西=门牙) precise精确的,清楚的(pre预先+cise=预先切好=精确的) precision精密,正确 |
| 随便看 |
英语词根词缀词典收录了31503条英语词根词缀词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的词根、词缀及词根记忆法解析，是记忆英语词汇的必备工具。