| 词汇 | abandon |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 14c., "to subjugate, subdue," from O.Fr. abandoner "surrender," from à "at, to" + bandon "power, jurisdiction," in phrase mettre à bandon "to give up to a public ban," from L. bannum, "proclamation," from a Frankish word related to ban (v.). Etymologically, the word carries a sense of "put someone under someone else's control." Meaning "to give up absolutely" is from late 14c. The noun sense of "letting loose, surrender to natural impulses" (1822) is from Fr. abandon. 词根记忆： vt. 离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃The wandering band abandoned her bandaged husband on Swan Island.流浪的乐队把她那位打着绷带的丈夫遗弃在天鹅岛上. v. 抛弃,放弃(a不+ban+don给予→不禁止给出去→放弃)[ban=prohibit,表示"禁止"] 词根词缀： abandon abandon v 抛弃,放弃(a不+ban+don给予=不禁止给出去=放弃) ban=prohibit,表示”禁止” ban n 禁止,禁令banal a 平庸的,陈腐的(ban+al=被禁止的=陈腐的 ) banish v 流放,驱逐出境(ban+ish表动词=禁止入境=驱逐) abandon v 抛弃,放弃(a不+ban+don给予=不禁止给出去=放弃) |
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