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词汇 poison
词根词缀 词源:
c.1230, "a deadly potion," from O.Fr. puison (12c.) "a drink," later "a potion, poisonous drink" (14c.), from L. potionem (nom. potio) "a drink," also "poisonous drink," from potare "to drink" (see potion). The O.E. word was ator (see attercop). Slang sense of "alcoholic drink" first attested 1805, Amer.Eng. The verb is c.1300, from the noun. Poison ivy first recorded 1784; poison oak is from 1743. Poison gas first recorded 1915. Poison-pen popularized 1913 by a notorious criminal case in Pennsylvania, U.S.; it may date back to 1908.
词根记忆:
n.
毒物,毒药v.放毒,毒害,污染The newly imprisoned prisoners poisoned poisonous moisture are hoisted out from the prison.中了有毒湿气毒的新近关押的囚犯被从监狱吊出.
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更新时间:2025/1/25 10:48:04