| 词汇 | estate |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 13c., from Anglo-Fr. astat, O.Fr. estat, from L. status "state or condition," from root of stare "to stand" from PIE base *sta- "to stand" (see stet). Oldest sense is of "rank, standing, condition;" sense of "property" is late 14c., from "worldly prosperity;" specific application to "landed property" (usually of large extent) is first recorded in Amer.Eng. 1620s. A native word for this was M.E. ethel (O.E. æðel) "ancestral land or estate, patrimony." Meaning "collective assets of a dead person or debtor" is from 1830. The three estates (in Sweden and Aragon, four) conceived as orders in the body politic date from late 14c. In France, they are the clergy, nobles, and townsmen; in England, originally the clergy, barons, and commons, later Lords Spiritual, Lords Temporal, and commons. For Fourth Estate see four. 词根记忆： n. 房地产;不动产;所有权;地位;生活状况The wrestler's testimony manifests that he has large estates.角力者的证言表明他有大量房地产. n. 不动产,财产(e出+state→站出来的东西→房子等不动产)[st,sta,stat,stan,stant,stin=stand,表示"站,立"] 词根词缀： estate estate n 不动产,财产(e出+state=站出来的东西=房子等不动产) st, sta, stat, stan, stant, stin" stand, 表示”站,立” stable a 稳定的(st+able=能站的=稳定的) stability n 稳定性(st+ability) stabilization n 稳定,安定(来自stabilize稳定) obstacle n 障碍(物) (ob反+sta+acle=反着站的东西=障碍物) circumstance n 环境(circum周围+stance=站在周围的东西=环境) instance n 情况,例子(in内+stance=站在里面的东西=例子) instant a 紧急的(in+stant=站进来的=紧急的) instantaneous a 同时发生的(instant马上的+aneous=马上发生的=同时发生的) substance n 物质,本质(sub下面+stance=站在下面的东西=具体物质) substantial a 本质的,实在的(sub+stant+ial=本质的) substantiate v 证实(sub+stant+iate=[把理论]物质化=证实) substantive a 根本的,实质的(sub+stant+ive) constant a 不变的,稳定的(con始终+stant=始终站着=不变的) constancy n 不变,不屈不挠distant a 有距离的(dis分开+stant=分开站=有距离的) equidistance n 等距离(equi平等+distance距离) state n 国家,状态stateliness n 庄严,雄伟(state国家+li[=ly]+ness=国家状态=庄严) statement n 声明,陈述(state+ment=站着说话=声明立场) stationary a 不动的,稳定的(station站+ary=站着的=不动的) stationery n 文具(station+ery) statue n 雕像(stat+ue=站着的[雕像]) stature n 身长,身材(stat+ure) status n 状态,情况(stat+us) statute n 法令,法规(star+ure=站着不动的东西=法令) estate n 不动产,财产(e出+state=站出来的东西=房子等不动产) static a 静止的statistics n 统计学(stat+istics学科=站着去计算数据的学科=统计学) apostasy n 背教,变节(apo离开+stasy=站开了=背教) apostate n 变节者(apo+state) obstinate a 顽固的(ob反+stin+ate=[和别人]反着站=顽固的) obstinacy n 顽固,顽强(ob+stin+acy) stagnant a 停滞的(stagn站+ant=站着不走=停滞的) stamina n 耐力,持久力(stam[stan站]+ina=站下去=[有]耐力) steadfast a 坚定的,固定的(stead[=stand]+fast稳固的) homestead n 家园(home+stead[=stand]=站着的家=家园) withstand v 抵抗,抵挡(with反+stand=反着站=抵抗) esteem esteem (尊敬) estim=value (价值) estimate 估计,估量esteem (尊敬) estimable 可尊敬的,可估计的 |
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