| 词汇 | entomology |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1766, from Fr. entomologie (1764), coined from Gk. entomon "insect" + logia "study of." Entomon is neut. of entomos "having a notch or cut (at the waist)," so called by Aristotle in reference to the segmented division of insect bodies, from en- "in" + temnein "to cut." Compare insect."I have given the name insectology to that part of natural history which has insects for its object; that of entomology ... would undoubtedly have been more suitable ... but its barbarous sound terryfy'd me." [Charles Bonnet's Eng. translation of his "Contemplation de la nature," 1766] 词根记忆： n. 昆虫学(entomo昆虫+log+y)[log=science,表示"科学,学科"] 昆虫学[entom=insect(昆虫)] 词根词缀： entomology entomology 昆虫学entom=insect (昆虫) entomology 昆虫学entomology n 昆虫学(entomo昆虫+log+y) log=science,表示”科学,学科” chronology n 年代学,年表(chrono时间+log+y) entomology n 昆虫学(entomo昆虫+log+y) epistemology n 认识论(epi 下面+stem根,基础+o+log+y=知识基础之学=认识论) etymology n 词源学(etym真正的+o+log+y=词真正来源的学科,eymon词源) genealogy n 家谱(学) (gen出生+ea+log+y=研究出生的学科) geology n 地质学(geo地+log+y) meteorology n 气象学(meteor陨石,引申为气象+o+log+y) morphology n 形态学(morph形状+o+log+y) mythology n 神话学(myth神话+o+log+y) ornithology n 鸟类学(ornith鸟+o+log+y) psychology n 心理学(paych心理+o+log+y) physilolgy n 生理学(phys身体,物质+io+log+y) theology n 神学(theo神+o+log+y) |
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