| 词汇 | phobia |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1786, "fear, horror, aversion," Mod.L., abstracted from compounds in -phobia, from Gk. -phobia, from phobos "fear," originally "flight" (still the only sense in Homer), but it became the common word for "fear" via the notion of "panic, fright" (cf. phobein "put to flight, frighten"), from PIE base *bhegw- "to run" (cf. Lith. begu "to flee," O.C.S. begu "flight," bezati "to flee, run," O.N. bekkr "a stream"). Psychological sense attested by 1895; phobic (adj.) is from 1897. 词根记忆： n. 十分厌恶[phob,phobia=dislike,表示"厌恶"] 词根词缀： phobia phobia n 十分厌恶 phob,phobia=dislike,表示”厌恶” phobia n 十分厌恶hydrophobia n 恐水症(hydro 水+phobia) acrophobia n 恐高症(acro高+phobia) xenophobia n 憎恨外国人者(xeno外边+phobia) sinophobe n 敌视中国者(sino中国+phobe) |
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