| 词汇 | petition |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： petition (n.) early 14c., "a supplication or prayer, especially to a deity," from O.Fr. peticiun (12c.), from L. petitionem (nom. petitio) "a request, solicitation," noun of action from petere "to require, seek, go forward," also "to rush at, attack," ult. from PIE base *pet-/*pte- "to rush, to fly" (cf. Skt. patram "wing, feather, leaf," patara- "flying, fleeting;" Hittite pittar "wing;" Gk. piptein "to fall," potamos "rushing water," pteryx "wing;" O.E. feðer "feather;" L. penna "feather, wing;" O.C.S. pero "feather;" O.Welsh eterin "bird"). Meaning "formal written request to a superior (earthly)" is attested from early 15c. The verb is c.1600, from the noun. 词根记忆： n. 请愿书,申请书v.(向…)请愿,正式请求The competent petitioner thinks the perpetual impetus is petty.有能力的请愿者认为永久的动力是细小的. n. 请愿,申请(pet+ition→追寻状态→请愿)[pet=seek,表示"追寻,寻求"] n. 请愿(pet追求)[-ition表名词,"行为过程,状态"] 词根词缀： petition petition n 请愿,申请(pet+ition=追寻状态=请愿) pet=seek,表示”追寻,寻求” petition n 请愿,申请(pet+ition=追寻状态=请愿) petitioner n 请愿者(petition+er) appetite n 欲望,胃口(ap加强动作+pet+ite=一再追求=有胃口) appetizer n 开胃食品(appet胃口+izer 东西) centripetal a 向心的(centri中心+per+al=追求中心的) compete v 竞争,竞赛(com共同+pete=共同追求[一个目标]=竞争) competent a 资格的,能力的(compete+ent=竞争的[能力]=有资格的) competence n 资格,能力(compete+ence=竞争的[能力]=资格) competitive a 有竞争力的(compete+itive) incompetent a 无能的(in无+competent有能力的) impetus n 动力,冲动(im内+pet+us=内在的追求=冲动) impetuous a 冲动的(impetus+ous) perpetuate v 使永久,不朽(per全部,永久+pet+uate=追求永久) perpetual a 永久的(per+pet+ual) petulant a (脾气) 暴躁的(pet+ulant多…的=追求太多,导致脾气不好) propitiate v 获宠爱,抚慰(pro前+pit[=pet]+iate=追到前面去=获宠爱) propitious a 幸运的,吉祥的(pro前+pit+ious=在[别人]前面追到=幸运的) petition n 请愿(pet追求) -iteon表名词,”行为过程,状态” precognition n 预感(pre预先+cogn知道) definition n 定义,清晰(define下定义) apparition n 幽灵(ap+par显现) malnutrition n 营养不良(mal坏+nutr营养) requisition n 要求,请求(re再+quis寻求) deposition n 免职(de去掉+pos放,职位) suposition n 猜想,猜测(sup下面+pos 放) partition n 瓜分,隔开(part部分) petition n 请愿(pet追求) repetition n 重复(re 再 + pet追求) |
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