| 词汇 | perspective |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1380, "science of optics," from O.Fr. perspective, from M.L. perspectiva ars "science of optics," from fem. of perspectivus "of sight, optical" from L. perspectus, pp. of perspicere "inspect, look through," from per- "through" + specere "look at" (see scope (1)). Sense of "art of drawing objects so as to give appearance of distance or depth" is first found 1598, influenced by It. prospettiva, an artists' term. The fig. meaning "mental outlook over time" is first recorded 1762. 词根记忆： n. 透视画法,透视图;远景,前途;观点,看法The prospective inspector prospected his prospect with his own perspective.未来的检查员用自己的观点勘察的他的前景. 透视的(per+spect看+ive→看透了→透视的)[per-①表示"贯穿,自始至终②表示"假,坏"] n. 看法;眼界;透视(per全部+spect+ive→全部看到→透视,看法)[spect,spic=look,see,表示"看"] 词根词缀： perspective perspective透视的(per+spect看+ive=看透了=透视的) per-① 表示”贯穿,自始至终”perspective透视的(per+spect看+ive=看透了=透视的) perennial全年的(per+ennial年=全年的) perspire出汗(per+spire呼吸=全身呼吸=出汗) permanent永久的(per+man拿住+ent=永久拿住=永恒的) persist坚持(per+sist站=站到最后=坚持) persuade劝说(per+suade劝=一直劝=劝说) percussion敲打(per+cuss震+ion=震动=敲打) perspicacious独具慧眼的(per+spic看+acious=全部看到=独具慧眼) pernicious有害的,有毒的(per+nic毒+ious=有毒的) perplexed困惑的(per+plex重叠+ed=全部重叠在一起=困惑了) perforate打洞(per+forate打孔=打孔穿过=打洞) permeate渗透(per+me走+ate=走过去=渗透过去) ② 表示”假,坏”perfidy不忠,背叛(per+fid相信+y=假相信=不忠诚) perjury伪证,假誓(per+jur发誓+y=假发誓,参考:jury陪审团) perfunctory 草率的(per+funct作用+ory=没起好作用=草率的) perpetrate做坏事,犯罪(per+petr=patr父亲+ate=以父亲式态度对待别人=专横,做坏事) pervert堕落,滥用(per+vert转=转向坏=堕落) perspective n 看法,眼界,透视(per全部+spect+ive=全部看到=透视,看法) spect, spic= look, see,表示”看” aspect n 样子,容貌,方面(a加强意义+spect=看的东西=外表,容貌) circumspect a 慎重的(circum周围+spect=看周围=小心的) circumspection n 慎重,细心expect v 期待,盼望(ex出+spect=看出去=期待) expectation n 期待,希望(expect+ation) inspect v 检查,视察(in内+spect=看进去=视察) inspection n 视察,认真看(inspect+ion) perspective n 看法,眼界,透视(per全部+spect+ive=全部看到=透视,看法) prospect n 展望,前景(pro向前+spect=向前看=展望) prospective a 将来的(prospect前景+ive) prospectus n 计划书,大纲(pro+spect+us=向前看的东西=大纲) respect v/n 尊敬(re再+spect=再看[一眼]=尊敬) respectable a 可敬的(respect+able) respectful a 充满敬意的(respect+ful) respective a 各自的(re回+spect+ive=回头看[自己]=各自的) retrospect v 回顾,回想(retro向后+spect看=向后看=回顾) retrospective a 回顾的,怀旧的suspect v 怀疑(sus下面+spect=在下面看=怀疑) suspicion n 怀疑(sus+spic+ion=在下面看=怀疑) suspicious a 多疑的(sus+spic+ious) spectacle n 奇观,状观,(spect+acle复) 眼镜(spect+acle=看的东西=眼镜) spectacular a 奇妙的,惊人的(spect+acular…的,来自spectacle奇观) spectator n 观众,旁观者(spect+ator人=看的人=观众) speculate v 思索,投机(spec+ulate=看准了=思考,投机) speculation n 思索,投机(spec+ulate=看准了=思考,投机) auspice n 吉兆,前兆(au鸟+spice=看到鸟[喜鹊]=吉兆) auspicious a 吉兆的(auspice+ious) cinspicuous a 显眼的,引人注目的(con大家+spic+uous=大家都看见=显眼的) despicable a 可鄙的(de向下+spic+able=向下看=看不起=可鄙视的) despise v 轻视,看不起(spis=spic) perspicacious a 有洞察力的(per全部+spic+acious…的=全部都看到的) |
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