| 词汇 | personal |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： personal (adj.) late 14c., "pertaining to the self," from O.Fr. personel (12c., Fr. personnel), from L. personalis "pertaining to a person," from persona (see person). Meaning "aimed at some particular person" (usually in a hostile manner) first attested 1610s. The noun sense of "newspaper item about private matters" is attested from 1888. As "a classified ad addressed to an individual," it is recorded from 1861. Personal computer is from 1976. 词根记忆： a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的;身体的,人身的That person personally persuaded the personnel with persuasive words.那个人用有说服力的话亲自说服了人事部门. a. 个人的(person人)[-al①表形容词"…的"②表名词"人,物,状态"] 词根词缀： personal personal a 个人的(person人) -al (1) 表形容词,”…的” personal a 个人的(person人) continerta a 大陆的(contonent大陆) exceptional a 例外的(exception例外) regional a 地区性的(region地区) pastoral a 田园生活的(pastor牧人,牧师) rural a 乡村的(rur乡村+al) congenital a 先天的,天生的(con共同+genit出生+al) detrimental a 有害的(detriment损害,危害) (2) 表名词,”人,物,状态” rival n 竞争者(riv=river河,由”河”引申为”流动,跑,一起跑=竞争) criminal n 犯罪分子(crime罪行) aboriginal n 原始居民(ab+origin起源+al) mural n 壁画(mur墙+al) hospital n 医院(hospit客人+al,病人是医院的客人) arsenal n 军火库(arsen军火) cereal n 谷物(cere谷+al) dismissal n 解雇(dismiss解雇) survival n 生存,幸存(sur后+viv活+al=事故后活下来=幸存) withdrawal n 撤退,撤消(with相反+draw拉+al) refusal n 拒绝(refuse拒绝) appraisal n 评价,评估(appraise评价) personality n 人格,个性(person人) -ality表名词,”状态,性质” personality n 人格,个性(person人) nationality n 国籍(nation国家) hospitality n 好客, (hospit客人) liberality n 心胸开阔(liberal慷慨的,宽大的) venality n 惟利是图(venal贪财的) frugality n 节约(frugal节俭的) |
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