| 词汇 | perpetrate |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： mid-15c., from L. perpetratus, pp. of perpetrare "to perform, to accomplish," from per- "completely" + patrare "carry out," originally "bring into existence," from pater "father" (see father). Neither good nor bad in Latin, first used in English in statutes, hence its sense of "to perform criminally." 词根记忆： 做坏事;犯罪(per+petr=patr父亲+ate→以父亲式态度对待别人→专横,做坏事)[per-②表示"假,坏"①表示"贯穿,自始至终"] 词根词缀： perpetrate perpetrate做坏事,犯罪(per+petr=patr父亲+ate=以父亲式态度对待别人=专横,做坏事) per-① 表示”贯穿,自始至终”perspective透视的(per+spect看+ive=看透了=透视的) perennial全年的(per+ennial年=全年的) perspire出汗(per+spire呼吸=全身呼吸=出汗) permanent永久的(per+man拿住+ent=永久拿住=永恒的) persist坚持(per+sist站=站到最后=坚持) persuade劝说(per+suade劝=一直劝=劝说) percussion敲打(per+cuss震+ion=震动=敲打) perspicacious独具慧眼的(per+spic看+acious=全部看到=独具慧眼) pernicious有害的,有毒的(per+nic毒+ious=有毒的) perplexed困惑的(per+plex重叠+ed=全部重叠在一起=困惑了) perforate打洞(per+forate打孔=打孔穿过=打洞) permeate渗透(per+me走+ate=走过去=渗透过去) ② 表示”假,坏”perfidy不忠,背叛(per+fid相信+y=假相信=不忠诚) perjury伪证,假誓(per+jur发誓+y=假发誓,参考:jury陪审团) perfunctory 草率的(per+funct作用+ory=没起好作用=草率的) perpetrate做坏事,犯罪(per+petr=patr父亲+ate=以父亲式态度对待别人=专横,做坏事) pervert堕落,滥用(per+vert转=转向坏=堕落) |
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