| 词汇 | embarrass |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1670s, "perplex, throw into doubt," from Fr. embarrasser, lit. "to block," from embarras "obstacle," from It. imbarrazzo, from imbarrare "to bar," from in- "into, upon" + V.L. *barra "bar." Meaning "make (someone) feel awkward" first recorded 1828. Original sense preserved in embarras de richesse (1751), from French (1726), the condition of having more wealth than one knows what to do with. Related: Embarrassing. 词根记忆： vt. 使困窘,使局促不安;阻碍,麻烦It was not the aluminum but the massive brass and bronze on the grass that embarrassed me.让我为难的不是铝而是草地上厚重的黄铜和青铜. 使难堪(em+barrass套子→进入套子→难堪)[em-,en-①表示"进入…之中,包围"②-表示"使…进入状态"] v. 使发育,使难堪(em进入+barr+ass表名词→被拦住→使难堪)[barr=stick,表示,"捧,栏"] 词根词缀： embarrass embarrass使难堪(em+barrass套子=进入套子=难堪) em-,en-① 表示”进入…之中,包围”embrace拥抱(em+brace胳膊=进入怀抱) embed安置,嵌于(em+bed范围,床=进入范围=安置) empathy感情相融的(em+pathy感情=进入感情) embarrass使难堪(em+barrass套子=进入套子=难堪) embattle整军备战(em+battle战斗) enroll注册,记入名册(en+roll名单) encage关入笼中(en+cage笼子) enchain束缚(en+chain锁链) ② 表示”使…进入状态”empower授权(em+power权力) embitter使痛苦(em+bitter痛苦的) embody体现(em+body身体=(精神) 进入身体=体现) embellish装饰(em+bell美好+ish=进入美好=装饰) emboss使凸出(em+boss凸出=使凸出) emphreal天空的(em+pyre火+al=进入火 太阳=天空的) enact制定,颁布(en+act行动=进入行动=颁布(法令) ) enchant使迷醉(en+chant咒语=被咒语所迷醉) encompass包围,围绕(en+compass包围) endanger使危险(en+danger危险) encourage鼓励(en+courage勇气=使人进入勇气=鼓励) enlighten启发,开导(en+ligh光+en=给人光明=启发) embarrass v 使发育,使难堪(em进入+barr+ass表名词=被拦住=使难堪) barr=sticj,表示,”捧,栏” barrage n 阻塞,遮断(barr+age表名词=用捧拦住=阻塞) barricade n 障碍物(barr+ic+ade表名词) barrier n 栅栏(barr+ier) embarrass v 使发育,使难堪(em进入+barr+ass表名词=被拦住=使难堪) |
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