| 词汇 | apprehend |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 14c., "to grasp in the mind," from L. apprehendere "to take hold of, grasp," from ad- "to" + prehendere "to seize" (see prehensile). Metaphoric extension to "seize with the mind" took place in L., and was the sole sense of cognate O.Fr. aprendre (Mod.Fr. apprendre "to learn, to be informed about;" also cf. apprentice). Original sense returned in Eng. in meaning "to seize in the name of the law, arrest," recorded from 1540s, which use probably was taken directly from Latin. 词根记忆： v. 理解;忧虑;逮捕(ap+prehend→[被]抓住→逮捕)[prehens,prehend=catch,表示"抓住"] 词根词缀： apprehend apprehend v 理解,忧虑,逮捕(ap+prehend=[被]抓住=逮捕) prehens, prehend= catch,表示”抓住” prehension n 抓住,理解(prehens+ion) apprehend v 理解,忧虑,逮捕(ap+prehend=[被]抓住=逮捕) apprehensible a 可理解的(ap+prehens+ible) apprehension n 理解,忧虑,逮捕(ap+prehens+ion) comprehend v 了解,包括(com全部+prehend=全部抓住=包括,理解) comprehensive a 综合性的(com+prehens+ive=全部抓住的=综合性的) comprehensible a 可理解的(prehens+ible) misapprehend v 误解,误会(mis不+apprehend理解) reprehend v 责难,谴责(re反+prehend=反过来抓住[别人的缺点]) reprehensible a 应受责难的(re+prehens+ible) |
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