| 词汇 | peremptory |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： "decisive," 1513, legal term, from Anglo-Fr. peremptorie, from M.Fr. peremtoire, from L. peremptorius "destructive, decisive, final," from peremptor "destroyer," from perimpere "destroy, cut off," from per- "away entirely, to destruction" + emere "to take" (see exempt). Of persons or their words, "certain, assured, brooking no debate," 1586. 词根记忆： a. 专横的,武断的(per全部+empt+ory→全部拿了→武断的)[em,empt,ampl=take,procure,表示"拿,获得"] a. 专横的(per全部+empt买→全部买新)[-ory①表形容词,"…的"②表名词,指场所等] 词根词缀： peremptory peremptory a 专横的(per全部+empt买…全部买新) -ory (1) 表形容词,”…的” advisory a 劝告的(advise忠告) compulsory a 强制性的(com共同+puls推) illusory a 虚幻的(来自illusion幻觉) obligatory a 义务性的(oblige承担责任,义务) minatory a 威胁的(minat威吓,参考:menace恐吓) olfactory a 嗅觉的(olfact闻,嗅+ory,参考:olfction嗅觉) perfunctory a 草率的(per表面+funct做…表面上做) peremptory a 专横的(per全部+empt买…全部买新) transitory a 短暂的(transit过夜+ory) refractory a 倔强的,难控制的(re再+fract折断…宁折了变) contradictory a 矛盾的(contra反+dict说…反过来说) (2) 表名词,指场所等 factory n 工厂(fact做) armory n 军械库(arm武器) crematory n 火葬场(cremat焚烧) dormitory n 宿舍(dormit睡眠) depository n 仓库(deposit存储) oratory n 雄辩术,祈祷室(orator演讲家) conservatory n 温室,音乐学院(conserve保存,保留) directory n 电话目录(direct指导) inventory n 财产清单,概括(in进+vent走…走进来的东西) peremptory a 专横的,武断的(per全部+empt+ory=全部拿了=武断的) em,empt,ampl=take,procure,表示”拿,获得” exempt v 免除,豁免(ex出+empt拿=拿出=豁免) exemption n 免除,豁免(exempt+ion) redeem v 赎回,买回(red=[re回]+eem[=em]=拿回=赎回) redemption n 赎回,买回(redeem 的名词) premium n 奖品,奖金(pre前面+em+ium=在前面[的人]拿到=奖品) peremptory a 专横的,武断的(per全部+empt+ory=全部拿了=武断的) preempt v 以先买权取得,先发制人(pre 预先+empt=预先拿=先发制人) preemption n 优先权,霸占(pre+empt+ion=先拿=霸占) preemptive a 优先的, 先发制人的ample a 充足的(拿得多,很充足) sample n 样品,标本(s[=se分开]+ample=分开拿出=标本) example n 样本,榜样(ex出+ ample=拿出来=作为榜样) exemplar n 典型,模型(ex出+empl[=ampl]+ar) exemplify v 举例说明(ex+empl+ify) |
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