| 词汇 | dialogue |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 13c., "literary work consisting of a conversation between two or more people," from O.Fr. dialoge, from L. dialogus, from Gk. dialogos, related to dialogesthai "converse," from dia- "across" + legein "speak" (see lecture). Sense broadened to "a conversation" c.1400. Mistaken belief that it can only mean "conversation between two persons" is from confusion of dia- and di-. 词根记忆： 对话(dia+logue话→对着说话)[dia-表示"穿过,二者之间"] n. 对话(dia对着+logue→对着说)[log,logu=speak,表示"说话"] 词根词缀： dialogue dialogue n 对话(dia对着+logue=对着说) log,logu=speak,表示”说话” logic n 逻辑(学) (说话的学问=逻辑学) logical a 符合逻辑的(logic+al) analogy n 类比,类似(ana一样+logy=说的一样=类比) apologue n 寓言(apo离开+logue=说得离开现实=寓言) apology n 道歉,认错(apo离开+logy=退后一步说=道歉) apologize v 道歉(apology+ize) catalogue n目录,一览表(cata下面+logue在下面要说的话=目录) dialogue n 对话(dia对着+logue=对着说) prologue n 开场白(pro在前+logue=在前面说) epilogue n 尾声,后记(epi后面+logue=在后面说) eulogy n 颂辞,称赞(eu好+logy=说好话) eulogize v 称赞(eulogy+ize) monologue n 独白(mono一个人+logue说=独白) philology n 语言学(phil爱+logy说=爱说的学科=语言学) dialogue对话(dia+logue话=对着说话) dia-表示”穿过,二者之间”dialogue对话(dia+logue话=对着说话) diameter直径(dia+meter测量=对着测量(圆) 直径) diaphanous透明的,精致的(dia+phan显示+ous=对面显示(影子) =透明的) dialectic辩证法(dia+lect讲+ic=二人对讲=辩证法) diagnosis诊断(dia+gnosis知道=穿过(皮肤) 知道=诊断) diagram图表(dia+gram=交叉对着画=图表) |
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