| 词汇 | pension |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： mid-14c., "payment for services," especially "reward, payment out of a benefice" (early 14c., in Anglo-L.), from O.Fr. pension "payment, rent," from L. pensionem (nom. pensio) "payment, rent," from pensus, pp. of pendere "pay, weigh" (see pendant). Meaning "regular payment in consideration of past service" first recorded 1520s. Meaning "boarding house, boarding school" first attested 1640s, from French, and usually in ref. to places in France or elsewhere on the Continent. Pensioner first recorded late 15c. 词根记忆： n. 养老金,年金The conspicuous suspicious pension is in suspension.那笔引人注目的可疑养老金被暂停发放. n. 年金;养老金(pens+ion→用心花费的)[pend,pens,pond=weight,expend,表示"称重量,称银子",引申为"花费"] 词根词缀： pension pension n 年金,养老金(pens+ion=用心花费的) pend,pens, pond= weight, expend, 表示”称重量,称银子”,引申为”花费” expend v 花费(ex出+pend=花钱出去) expenditure n 支出,开销(expend+iture) expensive a 昂贵的(ex+pens+ive=要花钱的=昂贵的) pension n 年金,养老金(pens+ion=用心花费的) compensate v 赔偿,报酬(com全部+pens+ate=花费的钱全部[拿回来]=赔偿) recompense v/n 回报,报答(re回+compense 报酬=回报) dispense v 分配,分送(dis分开+pense=分开花费=分配,分送[财物]) dispensable a 可分配的,不重要的(dispense+able=能分送出去=不重要的) dispensary n 药房(dispense分配+ary场地=配药的地方) propensity n 倾向,习性(pro前+pens+ity=重量偏向一边=倾向) pensive a 思考的(pens+ive=称重量=衡量=思考) perpendicular v 考虑,细思(per 全部+pend=全部衡量) ponder v 沉思(pond重+er=分出轻重=沉思) ponderance n 重要(ponder重+ance) ponderous a 重的,笨重的(ponder重+ous) |
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