| 词汇 | pedestrian |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： pedestrian (adj.) 1716, "prosaic, dull" (of writing), from L. pedester (gen. pedestris) "plain, prosaic" (sense contrasted with equester "on horseback"), from pedes "one who goes on foot," from pes (gen. pedis) "foot" (see foot). Meaning "going on foot" is first attested 1791 in Eng. (it was also a sense of L. pedester). The noun meaning "walker" is 1793, from the adj. 词根记忆： n. 步行者a.徒步的,呆板的,通俗的He was rather a pedestrian student.他原是个相当平常的学生. a. 步行的n.步行者(ped+estrian…的人→用脚走路的人)[ped=foot,表示"脚"] n. 行人(ped脚+estr+ian)[-ian①表名词,"某种人"②表形容词,"…国家的"] 词根词缀： pedestrian pedestrian a 步行的n. 步行者(ped+estrian…的人=用脚走路的人) ped=foot, 表示”脚” pedal a 脚的,足的(ped+al) pedestrian a 步行的n. 步行者(ped+estrian…的人=用脚走路的人) biped a 两足的n. 两足动物(bi二+ped=两只脚) quadruped n/a 四足动物(的) (quadru四+ped) centipede n 蜈蚣(centi一百+pede=一百只脚的动物=蜈蚣) expedite v 加快,促进(ex出+ped+ite=把脚跨出去=加快) expeditious a 迅速的( expedite+ious) expedition n 远征,探险(ex出+ped+ition=走出[去]冒险) impede v 妨碍,阻碍(im进入+pede=把脚放进去=妨碍) impediment n 阻碍,阻碍物(impede妨碍+i+ment) expedient a 方便的,权宜的(ex出+ped+ient=能把脚跨出去=方便的) podiatrist n 足病医生(pod[=ped脚]+iatrist专家) pedestrian n 行人(ped脚+estr+ian) -ian (1) 表名词,”某种人” historian n 历史学家(history历史+ian) civilian n 平民(civil公民的+ian) comedian n 喜剧演员(comedy喜剧+ian) lilliputian n 矮子(lilliput《格列佛游记》中的矮人国+ian) pedestrian n 行人(ped脚+estr+ian) custodian n 管理员(custody监督+ian) simian n 类人猿(simi猴子+ian) valetudinarian n 体弱的人(vale强壮+tudi状态+narian…过分为健康状况担忧的人) (2) 表形容词,”…国家的” egyprian a 埃及的arabian a 阿拉伯的canadian a 加拿大的athenian a 雅典的 |
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