| 词汇 | anticipate |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1530s, "to cause to happen sooner," from L. anticipatus, pp. of anticipare "take (care of) ahead of time," lit. "taking into possession beforehand," from ante "before" (see ante) + capere "to take" (see capable). Later "to be aware of (something) coming at a future time" (1640s). Used in the sense of "expect, look forward to" since 1749, but anticipate has an element of "prepare for, forestall" that should prevent its being used as a synonym for expect. Related: Anticipatory (1660s). 词根记忆： vt. 预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用Mum tried to anticipate all my needs.母亲设法将我需要的东西预先准备好. 预料;预期的(anti前+cip抓+ate→提前抓拿→预期,预订)[cap,capt,cept,ceive,cip,cup=take,hold,seize,表示"拿,抓,握住"] 词根词缀： anticipate anticipate预料,预期的(anti前+cip抓+ent=开始抓=开始的) cap, capt, cept,ceive, cip, cup=take, hold, seize, 表示”拿,抓,握住”capacity容量,才能(cap+acity=拿住的能力=容量,才能) capacious宽阔的,容积大的(capacity形容词) incapacitate使无能(in无+capacit能力+ate=无能力) caption标题,字幕(cap+抓+ion抓住主要内容=标题) captive俘虏capture逮捕,捉拿(capt+ure=抓住毛病=挑剔的) captious吹毛求疵的accept接受,承认acceptability可接受性(accept+ability=接受能力) conception概念,观念deceptive欺骗性的(de坏+cept+ive=拿坏的东西来=欺骗性的) inception开始,开端intercept拦截,阻止(inter在…中间+cept拿住=拦截) precept箴言receptacle容器(re再+cept+acle东西=拿东西的东西=容器) except除外(ex出=cept=拿出) conceive想象,构想conceivable可想象的deceive欺骗perceive知觉,发觉receive接受,收到(re再+ceive抓=全部=发觉) receipt收据conceit自豪,自大anticipate预料,预期的(anti前+cip抓+ent=开始抓=开始的) incipient开始的,初期的(in+cipi抓+ent=开始抓=开始的) emancipate解放(e出+man手+cip+ate提前抓住=预料) emancipation解放municipal参加,共享participant参与者principal主要的,首要的(prin主要的+cip+al) recipietn接受者occupy占领,使用(oc再次+cupy抓=抓住地盘=占领) occupant占有者occupation职业,占有preoccupation全神贯注 |
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