| 词汇 | patrimony |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： mid-14c., "property of the Church," also "spiritual legacy of Christ," from O.Fr. patrimonie (12c.), from L. patrimonium "a paternal estate, inheritance," from pater (gen. patris) "father" + -monium, suffix signifying action, state, condition. Meaning "property inherited from a father or ancestors" is attested from late 14c. Fig. sense of "immaterial things handed down from the past" is from 1580s. A curious sense contrast to matrimony. 词根记忆： n. 家传,遗产(patri+mony状态或物质→父亲留下的物品→遗产)[patr(I)=father,表示"父亲"] 词根词缀： patrimony patrimony n 家传,遗产(patri+mony状态或物质=父亲留下的物品=遗产) patr(i) =father,表示”父亲” patriarch n 家长,大主教(patri+arch统治) patriarchy n 父权政治(patri+archy) patron n 帮助人,恩人(像父亲一样的人) patronize v 赞助,光顾(patron+ize) patrimony n 家传,遗产(patri+mony状态或物质=父亲留下的物品=遗产) patriot n 爱国者(祖国比喻成父亲) patriotism n 爱国主义(patriot爱国者+ism) expatriate v 把…逐出国外(ex出+patri父亲,祖国+ate=(逐) 出祖国) repatriate v 把…遣返回国(re重新+patri祖国+ate=重进祖国) |
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