| 词汇 | pathetic |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1598, "affecting the emotions, exciting the passions," from M.Fr. pathétique "moving, stirring, affecting" (16c.), from L.L. patheticus, from Gk. pathetikos "sensitive, capable of emotion," from pathetos "liable to suffer," verbal adj. of pathein "to suffer" (see pathos). Meaning "arousing pity, pitiful" is first recorded 1737. Colloquial sense of "so miserable as to be ridiculous" is attested from 1937. Pathetic fallacy (1856, first used by Ruskin) is the attribution of human qualities to inanimate objects. 词根记忆： a. 可怜的,悲惨的It was pathetic to watch her condition deteriorate.看着她的健康状况恶化真是可怜. a. 可怜的;动情的(path+etic→动感情的)[path=feeling,suffering,illness,表示"感情,痛苦,病"] a. 引起怜悯的(path感情+etic)[-etic表形容词,"属于…的"] 词根词缀： pathetic pathetic a 引起怜悯的(path感情+etic ) -etic表形容词,”属于…的” theoretic a 理论上的(theory理论) energetic a 精力旺盛的(energy精力) sympatheric a 同情的(sympathy同情) apologetic a 道歉的(apology道歉) kinetic a 运动的(kin运动+etic,参考:kinesiology运动学) splenetic a 易怒的(spleen怒气,脾气) peripatetic a 巡游的(peri周围+pat走+etic) pathetic a 引起怜悯的(path感情+etic ) genetic a 遗传的(gene基因+etic ) pathetic a 可怜的,动情的(path+exit=动感情的) path=feeling, suffering, illness,表示”感情,痛苦,病” pathos n 悲哀(path痛苦+os表名词) pathetic a 可怜的,动情的(path+exit=动感情的) antipathy n 反感(anti反+pathy=反感情) apathy n 冷淡,漠不关心(a 无+pathy=无感情) apathetic a 冷漠的(a+path+etic) sympathy n 同情,怜悯(sym共同+pathy=共同感情=同情) pathology n 病理学(path+o+logy学科=病的学科=病理学) psychopath n 精神病人(psycho精神+path=精神病人) electropathy n 电疗法(electro电+pathy=用电治病=电疗) |
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