词汇 | dilapidation |
词根词缀 | 词源: early 15c., from L.L. dilapidationem, from L. dilapidare "pelt with stones, ruin, destroy," from dis- "asunder" + lapidare "throw stones at," from lapis (gen. lapidis) "stone." "Taken in Eng. in a more literal sense than was usual in Latin" [OED]. 词根记忆: n. 破旧,荒废(dilapidate使倒塌,di分开+lapid石头→扔石头→毁坏)[-ion①表名词,"动作或状态"②表示"某种物,用品"] 词根词缀: dilapidation dilapidation n 破旧,荒废( dilapidate使倒塌,di分开+lapid石头…扔石头…毁坏) -ion (1) 表名词,”动作或状态 “ concision n 简洁,简明(concise简洁的,con+cise剪…把多余的剪掉) propulsion n 推进(propulse推进,pro+pulse冲动) expansion n 扩张(expanse扩大,ex出+panse扩展) apprehension n 担忧,逮捕(apprehend担心,逮捕,ap+prehend抓住) aversion n嫌恶,憎恨(averse逆反的,反对的,a反+verse转) obsession n 入迷(obsess入迷,ob在…中+sess坐…坐在中间…入迷) profusion n 丰富,浪费(profuse…浪费的,充沛的,pro+fuse流) collusion n 勾结,串通(collude串通,搞阴谋,col+lud玩…共同玩) discussion n 讨任(discuss讨论,dis+cuss敲打…分开敲打…讨论) possission n 拥有,占有(possess拥有,pos能+sess坐…能坐在上面…拥有) approbation n 称赞,认可(approbate称赞,ap+prob证明+ate=证明正确) classification n 分类(classify分类,class类别+ify) allocation n 分配,拨给(allocate分配,al+loc地方+ate…拨到地方上) convocation n 召集,会议(convoke召集,con+voke喊) dilapidation n 破旧,荒废( dilapidate使倒塌,di分开+lapid石头…扔石头…毁坏) obligation n 责任,债务(oblige对---负责任,ob[=to]+lig捆=捆起来) affiliation n 入会,加入(affiliate使紧密联系,a+fil儿子+iate) consolation n 安慰(console安慰,con+sole安慰) resignation n 辞职,听从(re后退+sign签字…辞去职位) lucubration n 刻苦研究(lucubrate刻苦攻读,luc灯光+ubr工作+ation) inflation n 通货膨胀(inflate充气,膨胀,in+flate气) (2) 表示”某种物,用品” accordion n 手风琴(accord和谐+ion) cushion n 靠垫(cush垫+ion) carrion n 腐肉(carr肉+ion) scorpion n 蝎子(scorp原意是一种鱼,转化为蝎子) mansion n 大厦(manse住宅+ion) carnation n “康乃馨(carn肉+ation,康乃馨为肉色) ”confection n 甜食(con一同+fect做+ion…混合制成的糖果甜食) |
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