| 词汇 | pardon |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： pardon (n.) late 13c., "papal indulgence," from O.Fr. pardonner "to grant, forgive," from V.L. *perdonare "to give wholeheartedly, to remit," from L. per- "through, thoroughly" + donare "give, present" (see donation). Meaning "passing over an offense without punishment is from c.1300; strictly legal sense is from early 14c., in Anglo-Fr. Weaker sense of "excuse for a minor fault" is attested from 1540s. The verb is first recorded early 15c." 'I grant you pardon,' said Louis XV to Charolais, who, to divert himself, had just killed a man; 'but I also pardon whoever will kill you.' " [de Sade]Pardon my French as exclamation of apology for obscene language is from 1895. A pardoner (mid-14c.) was a man licensed to sell papal pardons or indulgences. 词根记忆： n. 原谅,宽恕;请再说一遍v.原谅,饶恕,赦免I can hardly pardon his discarding the hardware and cardboard in the harbour.我简直不能原谅他在港口丢弃五金和硬纸板. v. 原谅,宽恕(par平等+don→给予平等→原谅)[don,dit=give,表示"给予"] 词根词缀： pardon pardon v 原谅,宽恕(par平等+don=给予平等=原谅) don,dit=give,表示”给予”donate v 捐赠(don+ate=给出去) donor n 捐献者(don+or=给的人) condone v 原谅,宽恕(con共词+done=共同给出不加追究=原谅) pardon v 原谅,宽恕(par平等+don=给予平等=原谅) antidote n 解毒药(anti反+dote[=don]=给出反[毒]=解毒药,另一种说法dote=dote药剂anecdote n 短故事,轶事(anec未出版+dote_说出来的未出版的故事) condition n 条件(con共同+dit+ion=共同给出的[条件]) tradition n 传统,传说(tra横+dit+ion=横着给,代代相传=传统) edit v 编辑(e 出+dit=给出好文章=编辑) editorial a 编辑的n.社论(editor 编辑+ial) rendition n 给予,移交(rend 给+dit给+ion_给出_=给予参考,render给予) extradite v 引渡(逃犯等) ( extra向外+dite向外给=引渡) extradition n 引渡(extradite+ion) |
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