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词汇 difficult
词根词缀 词源:
c.1400, apparently a back formation from difficulty. French has difficile, Latin difficilis. Of persons, "hard to please," from 1580s.
词根记忆:
a.
困难的,艰难的The faculty for agricultural culture isn't difficult to cultivate.农业栽培能力不难培养.
困难的(dif+fic做+ult→不好做→困难的)[dif-和辅音重复表示"不,否定,分开"]
词根词缀:
difficult
difficult困难的(dif+fic做+ult=不好做=困难的)
dif-和辅音重复表示”不,否定,分开”differ不同(dif+fer带来=带来不同=不同)
difference不同(differ的名词)
diffident自卑的(dit+fid相信+ent=不相信(自己)
=自卑的)
diffuse散布的,散开的(dif+fusc流=分开流=散布的)
difficult困难的(dif+fic做+ult=不好做=困难的)
difform不同形式的,不规则的(dif+form形状=形状不同)
difficulty n 困难(difficult困难的)
-y (1)
表形容词,加在名词后变成形容词 flinty a 极硬的(flint燧石)
tardy a 迟缓的(tard慢)
rainy a 下雨的(rain雨)
windy a 有风的(wind风)
sleepy a 想睡的(sleep睡)
homey a 像家一样的(home家)
woody a 树木茂密的(wood树木)
hilly a 多山的(hill山)
(2)
表名词,加在形容词或以r结尾的单词后 difficulty n 困难(difficult困难的)
dainty n 精美食品(dignity的变体)
discovery n 发现(discover发现)
inquiry n 质询(inquire询问)
mastery n 精通(master掌握)
jealousy n 妒忌(jealous妒忌的)
(3)
表名词,”人或小东西”常带有戏谑性和爱称 fatty n 胖子(fat胖)
shorty n 矮子(short矮)
oldy n 老人(old老)
doggy n 小狗(dog狗kitty n 小猫(kit猫)
granny n 奶奶(grandma”奶奶”的小孩叫法missy n 小姑娘(miss小姐)
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更新时间:2025/2/24 0:49:34