词汇 | ambrosia |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1550s, "favored food or drink of the gods," from L. ambrosia, from Gk. fem. of ambrosios, lit. "of the immortals," from a- "not" + mbrotos, related to mortos "mortal." Applied to certain herbs by Pliny and Dioscorides; used of various foods for mortals since 1680s (originally of fruit drinks). 词根记忆: n. 美味食品(ambros不死的→吃了长生不老的食品→神仙食品)[-ia②表名词,"总称,状态"①表名词,"某种病"] 词根词缀: ambrosia ambrosia n 美味食品(ambros不死的…吃了长生不老的食品…神仙食品) -ia (1) 表名词,”某种病” insomnia n 失眠症(in不+somn睡眠+ia) myopia n 近视(my近+op眼睛+ia) hypochondria n 抑郁症(hypo下面+chondr肋骨部+ia,据说抑郁症发自肋骨下部) euphoria n 欣快症(eu好+phor带来+ia) dyspepsia n 消化不良(bys坏+peps胃管+ia) dyslexia n 阅读障碍(dys坏+lex词语+ia) anemia n 贫血症(a无+nem血+ia) pyromania n 纵火狂(pyro火+man狂+ia) (2) 表名词,”总称,状态” militia n 自卫队,国民军(milit军队+ia) intelligentsia n 知识 界(intilligent知识分子+ia) utopia n 乌托邦(u 无+top地方+ia,乌托邦是现实中没有的) insignia n 袖章(in作为+sign标志+ia) cornucopia n 丰饶角(cornu角+cop丰富+ia) ambrosia n 美味食品(ambros不死的…吃了长生不老的食品…神仙食品) minutia n 琐碎细节(minute细小的+ia) |
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