| 词汇 | vitamin |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1920, originally vitamine (1912) coined by Pol. biochemist Casimir Funk (1884-1967), from L. vita "life" (see vital) + amine, because they were thought to contain amino acids. The terminal -e formally was stripped off when scientists learned the true nature of the substance; -in was acceptable because it was used for neutral substances of undefined composition. The lettering system of nomenclature (Vitamin A, B, C, etc.) was introduced at the same time. 词根记忆： n. 维生素The contaminated vital vitamin made racial discrimination come to culmination.被污染的重要维他命使种族歧视达到极点. n. 维生素(vit+a+min素→生命要素→维生素)[viv,vit,vig=life,表示"生命"] 词根词缀： vitamin vitamin n 维生素(vit+a+min素=生命要素=维生素) viv vit vig=life,表示”生命” vivd a 活泼的,生动的(viv+id) vivify v 给予生气,鼓励(viv+ify) vivisect v 活体解剖(vivi+sect切割=活着切割) convivial a 欢乐的,欢宴的(con共同+viv+ial=共同活跃=欢乐) revive v 复活(re再+viv+c=复活) revival n 复活survive v 存活,辛存(sur在下面+viv+e=在[事故]下面或下来=辛存) survival n 存活下来vivacious a 活泼的,有生气的(viv+acious=多….的=多生命的=活泼的) vital a 有活力的,重要的(vit+al) vitalism n 活力论(vital有活力的+ism) vitality n 活力(vital+izy) vitalize v 赋予生命(vital+ize) revitalize v 恢复生命,复兴(re重新+vital+ize=重新活) vitals n 重要器官,核心(有活力的东西) vitamin n 维生素(vit+a+min素=生命要素=维生素) viable a 能活的(vi+able) viability n 生存能力vigor n 精力vigorous a 精力旺盛的invigorate v 鼓励,使强壮(in进入+vigor+ate=进入活动=鼓励) invigorating a 激发精神的vigilant a 警惕的(vigil[=vig]+ant=有生命的=警惕的) vigilance n 警惕,警戒(vigil+ance) |
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