| 词汇 | willful |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1200, "strong-willed," from will (n.) + -ful. Willfully is late O.E. wilfullice "of one's own free will, voluntarily;" bad sense of "on purpose" is attested from late 14c. 词根记忆： a. 任性的(will意志→任意办事)[-ful①表形容词,"有…的"②表名词,"满,量"] 词根词缀： willful willful a 任性的(will意志…任意办事) -ful (1) 表形容词,”有…的” grateful a 感激的(grate感激) rueful a 后悔的(rue悔恨) willful a 任性的(will意志…任意办事) tactful a 圆滑的(tact手腕,圆滑) baneful a 有害的(bane祸害) gleeful a 欢乐的(glee高兴) hopeful a 有希望的(hope希望) shameful a 可耻的(shame耻辱) forgetful a 易忘的(forget忘记) (2) 表名词,”满,量” handful n 一把(a handful of salt 一把盐) spoonful n 一勺的量(a spoonful of sugar 一 勺糖) mouthful n 一口(a mouthful of food 一口食物) boatful n 一船(a boatful of coal 一船煤) armful n 一抱(an armful of books 一抱书) |
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