| 词汇 | offend |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 14c., "to sin against (someone)," from M.Fr. offendre, from L. offendere "strike against, stumble, commit a fault, displease," from ob "against" + fendere "to strike" (found only in compounds). Meaning "to violate (a law), to make a moral false step, to commit a crime" is from late 14c. Meaning "to wound the feelings" is from late 14c. The literal sense of "to attack, assail" is attested from late 14c.; this has been lost in Modern English, but is preserved in offense and offensive. 词根记忆： v. 犯罪,冒犯,违反,得罪,使…不愉快The offensive offender defended himself with the fence.那个讨厌的触犯者用篱笆自卫. v. 冒犯,得罪(of一再+fend→一再打击[别人]→得罪)[fend,fens=strke,表示"打击"] 词根词缀： offend offend v 冒犯,得罪(or一再+fend=一再打击[别人]=得罪) fend,fens=strke,表示”打击” defend v 保卫,防御(de去掉+fend=去掉打击=打退敌人=保卫) defense n 保卫(defend的名词) fend v 抵挡,击退offend v 冒犯,得罪(or一再+fend=一再打击[别人]=得罪) offensive a 冒犯的(or+fens+ive) |
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