| 词汇 | village |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 14c., "inhabited place larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town," from O.Fr. village "houses and other buildings in a group" (usually smaller than a town), from L. villaticum "farmstead" (with outbuildings), noun use of neut. sing. of villaticus "having to do with a farmstead or villa," from villa "country house" (see villa). Village idiot is recorded from 1907. 词根记忆： n. 村,村庄They lived in a remote mountain village.他们住在一个偏僻的山村. n. 村庄(villa茅房,别墅)[-ge②表示"场所,物品"①表示"状态,总称"③表示"费用"] 词根词缀： village villager n 村民(village村庄) -er (1) 表名词,”…人” singer n 歌唱家(sing唱歌) leader n 领袖(lead领导) writer n 作家(write写) insider n 局内人(inside内部) banker n 银行家(bank银行) teenager n 青少年(teenage十一到十九岁) southerner n 南方人(southern南方的) villager n 村民(village村庄) (2) 表名词,”物品,机器” washer n 洗衣机(wash洗) lighter n 打火机(light点火) heater n 加热器(heat加热) boiler n 锅炉(boil煮) (3) 表名词,”反复做” mutter v 喃喃自语chatter v 喋喋不休(chat聊天+ter) stutter v 口吃waver v 摆动(wave波动) batter v 连打,不断打(bat打+ter) village n 村庄(villa茅房,别墅) -名词反缀 (1) 表示”状态,总称” tonnage n 吨位(ton 一吨) mileage n 英里数(mile英里) percentage n 百分比(percent百分之几) foliage n 树叶(foli树叶,参考:portfolio 文件夹) visage n 面貌(vis 看,参考:vision视力) advantage n 利益(ad+vant来到+age) verbiage n 冗词,赘语(verb词语) dotage n 老年昏愦(dot打盹+age) pilgrimage n 朝圣(pilgrim朝香客) marriage n 结婚(marry结婚) pillage n 掠夺(pill来自中世纪法语piller,意为”掠夺”) drainage n 排水(drain 排干) patronage n 赞助,惠客(patron赞助人) (2) 表示”场所,物品” anchorage n 停泊地(anchor铁猫) village n 村庄(villa茅房,别墅) hermitage n 隐居处(hermit隐) 士appendage n 附属物(append附属) heritage n 遗产(herit继承) beverage n 饮料(bever饮,喝+age) qreckage n 残骸,碎片(wreck残骸,破坏) (3) 表示”费用” postage n 邮费(post邮局) railage n 铁路运费(rail铁路) towage n 拖(车 船) 费(tow拖) waterage n 水运费(water水) |
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