| 词汇 | desperate |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 15c., "despairing, hopeless," from L. desperatus "given up, despaired of," pp. of desperare (see despair). Sense of "driven to recklessness" is from late 15c.; weakened sense of "having a great desire for" is from 1950s. Related: Desperately. 词根记忆： a. 不顾一切的,铤而走险的;绝望的,危急的I deliberately liberated the man who was in despair and desperately struggled for liberation and liberty.我有意解放了那个拼命地争取解放和自由的绝望者. a. 绝望的(de去掉+sper+ate→去掉希望→绝望的)[sper=hope,表示"希望"] 词根词缀： desperate desperate a 绝望的(de去掉+sper+ate=去掉希望=绝望的) sper=hope, 表示”希望” desperate a 绝望的(de去掉+sper+ate=去掉希望=绝望的) desperation n 绝望,拼命(desperate+ion) desperado n 亡命徒(de+sper+ado人=无希望之人=亡命徒) despair v 绝望(de 去掉+spair[=sper希望]) prosper v 繁荣( pro前面+sper=希望在前面=繁荣) prosperous a 繁荣的(prosper+ous) prosperity n 繁荣昌盛(prosper+ity) asperity n 粗糙,严厉(a无+sper+ity=无希望=不给人希望=粗暴,严厉) |
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