| 词汇 | despair |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 14c., from O.Fr. desperer "lose hope, despair," from L. desperare "to despair," from de- "without" + sperare "to hope," from spes "hope" (see speed). Noun replaced native wanhope. Related: Despairingly. 词根记忆： n. 绝望;失望;令人失望的人(事物)v.绝望I deliberately liberated the man who was in despair and desperately struggled for liberation and liberty.我有意解放了那个拼命地争取解放和自由的绝望者. v. 绝望(de去掉+spair[=sper希望])[sper=hope,表示"希望"] 词根词缀： despair despair v 绝望(de 去掉+spair[=sper希望]) sper=hope, 表示”希望” desperate a 绝望的(de去掉+sper+ate=去掉希望=绝望的) desperation n 绝望,拼命(desperate+ion) desperado n 亡命徒(de+sper+ado人=无希望之人=亡命徒) despair v 绝望(de 去掉+spair[=sper希望]) prosper v 繁荣( pro前面+sper=希望在前面=繁荣) prosperous a 繁荣的(prosper+ous) prosperity n 繁荣昌盛(prosper+ity) asperity n 粗糙,严厉(a无+sper+ity=无希望=不给人希望=粗暴,严厉) |
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