| 词汇 | pan |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1. pan (n.) O.E. panne, earlier ponne (Mercian), from W.Gmc. *panna (cf. O.N. panna, O.Fris. panne, O.L.G. panna, O.H.G. phanna, Ger. pfanne), probably an early borrowing (4c. or 5c.) from V.L. *patna, from L. patina "shallow, pan, dish," from Gk. patane "plate, dish," from PIE base *pet- "to spread." Ir. panna probably is from English, and Lith. pana is from German. Used of pan-shaped parts of mechanical apparatus from c.1590; hence flash in the pan, a figurative use from early firearms, where a pan held the priming (and the gunpowder might "flash," but no shot ensue). The verb meaning "criticize severely" is from 1911. To pan out "turn out, succeed" (1868) is a figurative use of the lit. sense (1839) from panning for gold. To go out of the pan into the fire is first found in Spenser (1596). 2. pan (v.) "follow with a camera," 1913 shortening of panoramic, from panoramic camera (1878). Meaning "to swing from one object to another in a scene" is from 1931. Panavision (1955) is a proprietary name of a type of wide-screen lens. 词根记忆： n. 平底锅,盘子,面板The fanciful panda fan panics over the span of the pan-like panel.爱幻想的熊猫迷对盆状仪表板的全长感到恐慌. 词根词缀： pan pantheist n 泛神论者(pan泛+the+ist人) the(a) =god 表示”神”theism n 有神论(the+ism主义,论) atheism n 无神论(a无+theism) theology n 神学(theo+logy学科) theologian n 神学家(theo+log研究+ian) pantheist n 泛神论者(pan泛+the+ist人) theocracy n 神权政治(theo+cracy统治) spotheosis n 神化(apo离开+theo+sis=离开人变成神=神化) pantheon n 开神殿(pan泛,全部+theon=全部神在一起=万神殿) enthusiasm n 热情(en进入+thus[theo神]+iasm状态=进入神的状态=热情) pansophic a 无所不知的(pan全部+soph+ic=全部智慧=无所不知) soph=wise,表示”智慧,聪明” sophist n 博学之人,诡辩家(soph+ist) sophism n 诡辩(soph+ism) sophisticate v 使精致,使老于世故(sophist+icate=成为诡辩家=老于世故) sophisticated v 老于世故的,精致复杂的sophomore n 大学二年级学生( sopho+more=[自以为]有更多智慧的人) philosophy n 哲学(philo爱+sophy=爱智慧=哲学) pansophic a 无所不知的(pan全部+soph+ic=全部智慧=无所不知) pantry 面包房pan=bread (面包) pantry 面包房company 同伴,公司(共同有面包吃) pan-american 泛美的pan-表示”广泛的”pan-american 泛美的pandemic 大范围流行的(pan+dem人民+in=人民广泛(染病) =广为流行的) panorama 全景,概观(pan+orama视力=视力所及=全景) panegyric颂词,颂扬(pan+egyr聚集+ic=聚集一堂=颂扬(国王) ) pansophic 全知的(pan+soph智慧=ic=智慧广=都知道) pandemic a 广泛流行的(pan到处+dem+ic=到处流行的) dem(o) =people,表示”人民,人们” democtracy n 民主,民主政体(bemo+cracy统治) demos n 民众(demo+s表复数) demagogy n 煽动,蛊惑人心(dem+agogy教导,鼓动demography n 人口统计学(demo+graphy学科=人口学) endemic a 本地的,地方性的(en在…..内+dem+ic=在人民内=地方性的) epidemic a 流行的,传染性的(epi在…周围+dem+ic=在人们周围=流行的) pandemic a 广泛流行的(pan到处+dem+ic=到处流行的) pantry n 食品室(pant面包+ry) -ry表名词,通常放在一个完整的单词后面 (1) 表示”状态,性质” banditry n 盗窃活动(bandit匪徒) rivalry n 竞争,敌对(rival对手) mimicry n 模仿(mimic模仿者) parquetry n 镶木地板图案(parquet镶木地板) artistry n 艺术性(artist艺术家) (2) 表示”行业,学科” forestry n 林学(forest森林) chemistry n 化学(chemist化学家) husbandry n 农耕(husband丈夫…丈夫干农活) palmistry n 手相学(palm手掌+ist+ry) (3) 表示集合名词 peasantry n 农民(peasant农民) poetry n 诗歌(poet诗人) gentry n 绅士(gent温柔,参考:gentle温柔的) citizenry n 公民(总称) (citizen公民) (4) 表示”场地” laundry n 洗衣房(launder洗衣,浆洗) pantry n 食品室(pant面包+ry) foundry n 铸造车间(found制造,参考:founder创始人) fishery n 鱼场(fish鱼) quarry n 采石场(quar采石,来自aquare创始人) ferry n 渡口(fer带来…把人从河这边带到河那边) panoply 全副武装(pan全部,全身都是盔甲) opl=armor (盔甲) panoply 全副武装(pan全部,全身都是盔甲) |
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