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词汇 deserve
词根词缀 词源:
late 13c., from O.Fr. deservir, from L. deservire "serve well," from de- "completely" + servire "to serve." From "be entitled to because of good service" (s sense found in L.L.), meaning generalized c.1300 to "be worthy of."
词根记忆:
v.
应受,值得The desert deserves the nervous servants to observe.那个沙漠值得神经紧张的公务员们去观察.
v.
应受,值得(de加强+serve→加强服务→值得[重视])[serv=serve,keep,表示"服务,保持"]
词根词缀:
deserve
deserve v 应受,值得(de加强+serve=加强服务=值得[重视])
serv=serve, keep,表示”服务,保持” service n 服务serviceable a 有用的,便利的(service服务+able)
servile a 奴隶的(serv+ile=为[主人]服务的=奴隶的)
servility n “奴性,屈从(serv+ility,servile的名词)
”servitude n 奴役(serv+itude表示状态)
servant n 仆人,公务员(serv+ant表示人)
deserve v 应受,值得(de加强+serve=加强服务=值得[重视])
deservedly ad 当然应受地disserve v 损害,伤害(dis坏+serve=服务不好=损害)
conserve v 保存,保守(con全部+serve=全部保持下来=保存)
conservation n 保存,保持(conserve+ation)
conservative a 保守的(conserve+ative)
observe v 观察,遵守(ob加强动作+serve=一直保持=遵守,引申为观察)
observation n 观察(observe+ation)
observance n 惯例,遵守(observe+ance)
observatory n 天文台(observe观察+atory场所)
preserve v 保存,保藏(pre预先+serve=预先保留=保存)
reserve v 保留,预定n. 内向,沉默寡言(re再+serve=再留住=预定)
reserved a 保留的,沉默的reservoir n 水库,贮藏所(reserve保留+oir=保留[水]的地方)
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更新时间:2025/1/10 9:36:05