| 词汇 | department |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： mid-15c., "a going away, act of leaving," from O.Fr. département (12c.), from L.L. departire (see depart). French department meant "group of people" (as well as "departure"), from which English borrowed the sense of "separate division, separate business assigned to someone in a larger organization" (c.1735). Meaning "separate division of a government" is from 1769. As an administrative district in France, from 1792. 词根记忆： n. 部,局,处,科,部门;系,学部Apart from that apartment, the departed department leader was partly partial to this one.除了那套公寓外,已故系领导还有点偏爱这一套. n. 部门;(大学)系(de下面+part+ment→下面的部分→部门;系)[part,port=part,divide,表示"部分,分开"] 词根词缀： department department n 部门,(大学) 系(de下面+part+ment=下面的部分=部门,系) part, port=part, divide,表示”部分,分开” partake v 参与,分享(part+take 拿=拿一部分=分享,参与) partial a 部分的,有偏见的(part+ial) impartial a 公正的(im无+partial有偏见的=无偏见的) particle n 微粒,极少量(part+icle小东西=一小部分=少量) particular a 特别的,各自的(part+icuar有…的=有自己的部分=特别的) partition n 分开,划分(part+ition=[分成]部分) partisan n 党徒,偏见者(parti[party党],一部分+san=党人=党徒) apartment n 公寓(a+part+ment=[楼房]分出的一部分=公寓) counterpart n 相对物,副本(counter相对应+part=对应的一部分=对应的人或物) departe v 离开(de分开=part=部分分开=离开) department n 部门,(大学) 系(de下面+part+ment=下面的部分=部门,系) impart v 传授,告知(im进入+part=进入知识的一部分=传授) impartible a 不可分的(im不+part+ible=不能分成部分的) participate v 参加,参与(parti+cip进入+ate=进入一部分=参加) partner n 合作伙伴(part+ner人) portion n 部分,一般(port+ion=一部分) apportion v 分配,分摊(ap成为+port+ion=把整体分成部分=分配) proportion n 比例,成分(pro前面+port+ion=成分其中一部分=[所占]比例) disproportional a 不成比例的(dis 不+proportion比例+al) |
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