| 词汇 | occupy |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1340, "to take possession of," also "to take up space or time, employ (someone)," from O.Fr. occuper, from L. occupare "take over, seize, possess, occupy," from ob "over" + intensive form of capere "to grasp, seize" (see capable). During 16c.-17c. a euphemism for "have sexual intercourse with," which caused it to fall from polite usage."A captaine? Gods light these villaines wil make the word as odious as the word occupy, which was an excellent good worde before it was il sorted." [Doll Tearsheet in "2 Henry IV"] 词根记忆： v. 占,占用;占据,占领;使忙碌,使从事The cube in the tubular cup occupies one cubic meter.筒状杯中的立方体占有一个立方米(的体积). 占领;使用(oc再次+cupy抓→抓住地盘→占领)[cap,capt,cept,ceive,cip,cup=take,hold,seize,表示"拿,抓,握住"] 词根词缀： occupy occupy占领,使用(oc再次+cupy抓=抓住地盘=占领) cap, capt, cept,ceive, cip, cup=take, hold, seize, 表示”拿,抓,握住”capacity容量,才能(cap+acity=拿住的能力=容量,才能) capacious宽阔的,容积大的(capacity形容词) incapacitate使无能(in无+capacit能力+ate=无能力) caption标题,字幕(cap+抓+ion抓住主要内容=标题) captive俘虏capture逮捕,捉拿(capt+ure=抓住毛病=挑剔的) captious吹毛求疵的accept接受,承认acceptability可接受性(accept+ability=接受能力) conception概念,观念deceptive欺骗性的(de坏+cept+ive=拿坏的东西来=欺骗性的) inception开始,开端intercept拦截,阻止(inter在…中间+cept拿住=拦截) precept箴言receptacle容器(re再+cept+acle东西=拿东西的东西=容器) except除外(ex出=cept=拿出) conceive想象,构想conceivable可想象的deceive欺骗perceive知觉,发觉receive接受,收到(re再+ceive抓=全部=发觉) receipt收据conceit自豪,自大anticipate预料,预期的(anti前+cip抓+ent=开始抓=开始的) incipient开始的,初期的(in+cipi抓+ent=开始抓=开始的) emancipate解放(e出+man手+cip+ate提前抓住=预料) emancipation解放municipal参加,共享participant参与者principal主要的,首要的(prin主要的+cip+al) recipietn接受者occupy占领,使用(oc再次+cupy抓=抓住地盘=占领) occupant占有者occupation职业,占有preoccupation全神贯注 |
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