词汇 | novice |
词根词缀 | 词源: mid-14c., "probationer in a religious order," from O.Fr. novice, from M.L. novicius, noun use of L. novicius "newly imported, inexperienced" (of slaves), from novus "new" (see new). Meaning "inexperienced person" is attested from early 15c. 词根记忆: n. 新手(nov+ice表示人)[nov=new,表示"新的"] n. 新手(nov新+ice)[-ice表名词,"行为,状态"] 词根词缀: novice novice n 新手(now+ice表示人) nov=new,表示”新的” novel a 新奇的n. 小说(nov+el) novelty n 新奇事情(novel+ty) nova n 新星(now+a表示物体=新天体) novation n 更替,更新(now+ation) novice n 新手(now+ice表示人) innovate v 革新,改革(in进入+nov+ate) innovation n (制度等) 革新(innovate+ion) renovate v 翻新(re重新+nov+ate=重新翻新) renovation n 翻新,修理(renovate+ion) novice n 新手(nov新+ice) -ice 表名词,”行为,状态” malice n 恶意(mal坏+ice) splice n 衔接(spl分裂+ice=由分裂推成衔接,参考:split分裂) avarice n 贪婪(avar渴望+ice) armistice n 休战(arm武器+i+st停+ice) crevice n 裂缝(crev裂开+ice,参考:crevasse裂隙) novice n 新手(nov新+ice) precipice n 悬崖(pre前面+cip头+ice…前面就是尽头…悬崖) caprice n 任性(capr山羊+ice…像山羊一样乱蹦…任性) cowardice n 胆怯(coward胆小鬼+ice) |
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