词汇 | defense |
词根词缀 | 词源: c.1300, from O.Fr. defens, from L. defensum "thing protected or forbidden," from neut. pp. of defendere "ward off, protect" (see defend). First used 1935 as a euphemism for "national military resources." Defense mechanism in psychology is from 1913. 词根记忆: n. 保卫(defend的名词)[fend,fens=strke,表示"打击"] 词根词缀: defense defense n 保卫(defend的名词) fend,fens=strke,表示”打击” defend v 保卫,防御(de去掉+fend=去掉打击=打退敌人=保卫) defense n 保卫(defend的名词) fend v 抵挡,击退offend v 冒犯,得罪(or一再+fend=一再打击[别人]=得罪) offensive a 冒犯的(or+fens+ive) |
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