词汇 | debilitate |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1530s, from L. debilitat-, pp. stem of debilitare "to weaken," from debilis "weak" (see debility). Related: Debilitated (1610s). 词根记忆: v. 削弱力量,使衰弱(de去掉+abilit+ate→去掉能力→使衰弱)[abl,abili=able,表示"能力"] v. 使衰弱[debil=weak(衰弱)] 词根词缀: debilitate debilitate v 削弱力量,使衰弱(de去掉+abilit+ate=去掉能力=使衰弱) ubl, bili=able,表示”能力” able a 能够的 ability n 能力habilitate v 装备,使具备能力(h可看作have+abilit+ate=有能力=使具备能力) rehabilitate v 修复,翻新,使健康,改造(犯罪) (re重新+hubiliate具备能力) debilitate v 削弱力量,使衰弱(de去掉+abilit+ate=去掉能力=使衰弱) debility n 体弱,虚弱(de去掉+ability能力) debilitate v 使衰弱dibil=weak (衰弱) dibility n 衰弱debilitate v 使衰弱 |
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