| 词汇 | criminal |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 15c. (adj.), from Fr. criminel (11c.), from L. criminalis, from L. crimen (gen. criminis); see crime, preserving the Latin -n-. As a noun, from 1620s. Criminal law (or criminal justice) distinguished from civil in English at least since late 15c. 词根记忆： n. 罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的Primarily, the prime criminal's crime has nothing to do with lime and overtime.首犯的犯罪基本上与石灰和加班无关. n. 罪犯[crimin=crime(罪)] n. 犯罪分子(crime罪行)[-al②表名词"人,物,状态"①表形容词"…的"] 词根词缀： criminal criminal n 犯罪分子(crime罪行) -al (1) 表形容词,”…的” personal a 个人的(person人) continerta a 大陆的(contonent大陆) exceptional a 例外的(exception例外) regional a 地区性的(region地区) pastoral a 田园生活的(pastor牧人,牧师) rural a 乡村的(rur乡村+al) congenital a 先天的,天生的(con共同+genit出生+al) detrimental a 有害的(detriment损害,危害) (2) 表名词,”人,物,状态” rival n 竞争者(riv=river河,由”河”引申为”流动,跑,一起跑=竞争) criminal n 犯罪分子(crime罪行) aboriginal n 原始居民(ab+origin起源+al) mural n 壁画(mur墙+al) hospital n 医院(hospit客人+al,病人是医院的客人) arsenal n 军火库(arsen军火) cereal n 谷物(cere谷+al) dismissal n 解雇(dismiss解雇) survival n 生存,幸存(sur后+viv活+al=事故后活下来=幸存) withdrawal n 撤退,撤消(with相反+draw拉+al) refusal n 拒绝(refuse拒绝) appraisal n 评价,评估(appraise评价) |
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