| 词汇 | morbid |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1650s, "of the nature of a disease, indicative of a disease," from L. morbidus "diseased," from morbus "sickness, disease," from root of mori "to die," or from PIE base *mor- "to rub, pound, wear away" (cf. Gk. marainein "to consume, exhaust," marasmus "consumption"). Transfered use, of mental states, is from 1777. Related: Morbidly. 词根记忆： n. 疾病的,不健康的(morb[=mort]+id→像死一样→疾病的)[mort=death,表示"死"] 病态的[morb=disease(病)] a. 病态的(morb病+id)[-id表形容词,"如…的"] 词根词缀： morbid morbid n 疾病的,不健康的(morb[=mort]+id=像死一样=疾病的) mort=death,表示”死” mortal a 死的,致命的(mort+al) immortal a 不朽的(im不+mortal=不死的) mortality n 死亡(率) (mort+ality性质=死亡) mortify v 使羞辱,屈辱(mort+ify=使人想死=羞辱[别人]) mortgage n 抵押(品) (mort+gage抵押品=抵押品不能动,像死一样) immortalize v 使不朽(im不+mortal+ize=使不死) mortuary n 停尸室(mort+uary地方=放尸体的地方) morbid n 疾病的,不健康的(morb[=mort]+id=像死一样=疾病的) moribund a 垂死的,将死的(mori+bund[=bound边界]=死的边界=垂死的) postmortem a 死后的(post后+mort+em=死后的) #name motion n 运动(mot+ion) motive n 动机(mot+ive) motivate v 推动,激励(motive+ate=使有动机=推动) promote v 促进,提升(pro向前+mote=向前动=促进) promotion n 促进,升级(promote+ion) remote a 遥远的(re回+mote=动回去=退回去=遥远的) demote v 使降级(de向下+mote=向下动=降级) commotion n 骚动,动乱(com共同+mot+ion=大家一起动=动乱) locomotive n 火车头(loco地方+mot+ive=从一个地方动到另一个地方=火车头) emotion n 感情(e出+motion=动出[感情]=感情) morbid 病态的morb=disease (病) morbid 病态的morbid a 病态的(morb病+id) -id表形容词,”如…的” florid a 如花的(flor花+id) stupid a 笨的(stup笨,麻木+id) splendid a 辉煌的(splend光辉+id) fluid a 流动的(flu流+id) placid a 安静的(plac平静+id) morbid a 病态的(morb病+id) flaccid a 松软的(flacc松开+id) turgid a 浮肿的(turg肿大+id) invalid a 无效力的(in无+val力量+id) humid a 潮湿的(hum湿+id) staid a 稳重的(sta[=stay]+id) |
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