| 词汇 | moral |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： moral (adj.) mid-14c., "pertaining to character or temperament" (good or bad), from O.Fr. moral, from L. moralis "proper behavior of a person in society," lit. "pertaining to manners," coined by Cicero ("De Fato," II.i) to translate Gk. ethikos (see ethics) from L. mos (gen. moris) "one's disposition," in plural, "mores, customs, manners, morals," of uncertain origin. Meaning "morally good, conforming to moral rules," is first recorded late 14c. of stories, 1630s of persons. Original value-neutral sense preserved in moral support, moral victory, with sense of "pertaining to character as opposed to physical action." The noun meaning "moral exposition of a story" is attested from c.1500. 词根记忆： a. 道德(上)的,精神上的n.寓意,教育意义He refused the request on moral grounds.基于道德上的考虑,他拒绝了这个请求. a. 道德的[mor=moral,表示"道德:] 词根词缀： moral moral a 道德的mor=moral,表示”道德: moral a 道德的morale n 土气,风气(mor+ale=[一群人]有道德精神=士气) demoralize v 使士气消沉(de去掉+morale士气+ize=去掉士气) mores n 道德观念,风俗(mor+es表示复数) moralist n 道德家(moral道德的) -ist表名词,”表示信仰者,专家或从事某活动的人” feminist n 女权主义者(femine女性的) nationalist n 民族主义者(national民族的) materialist n 唯物主义者(material物质) moralist n 道德家(moral道德的) philatelist n 集邮家(philately集邮) agronomist n 农学家(agro农业+nom+学科+ist) unmismatist n 钱币学家(numismat钱币+ist) dentist n 医科医生(dent牙齿+ist) antagonist n 敌手,对手(ant相反+agon斗争+ist) arsonist n 纵火犯(arson纵火) 注以-ist结尾的单词,不少同时可作形容词用 如: communist n/a 共产主义者(的) (commune共同,公社) capitalist n/a 资本家(的) (capital资本) socialist n/a 社会主义者(的) (social社会的) materialist n/a 唯物主义 者(的) (material物质) moralistic a 道学气的(moral道德) -istic表形容词,由-ist+ic构成,表示”…的” simplistic a 过分简单的(simple简单的) artistic a 艺术的(art艺术) antagonistic a 敌对的 (ant反对+agon斗争+istic) humanistic a 人道主义的(human人类) moralistic a 道学气的(moral道德) hedoniatic a 享乐主义的(hedon愉快+istic) |
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