| 词汇 | monopoly |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： "exclusive control of a commodity or trade," 1530s, from L. monopolium, from Gk. monopolion "right of exclusive sale," from mono- (q.v.) + polein "to sell," from PIE base *pel- "to sell, purchase, barter, gain" (cf. Skt. panate "barters, purchases," Lith. pelnas "gain," O.C.S. splenu, Rus. polon "prey, booty," O.N. falr, Du. veil, Ger. feil "for sale, venal"). The popular board game, invented by Charles Darrow, is from 1935. Monopoly money "unreal currency" is attested from 1972, in ref. to the game. 词根记忆： n. 垄断,专卖,专利权,专利事业The monstrous monarch monopolied monarchy.可怕的君主垄断了君主国. 垄断(mono+poly→独家卖→垄断)[mono-表示"单个,一个"] 词根词缀： monopoly monopoly垄断(mono+poly=独家卖=垄断) mono-表示”单个,一个”monarch君主,独裁者(mon+arch统治者=一个统治者) monogamy 一夫一妻制(mono+gamy婚姻) monologue独白(mono+logue说话=一个人说话=独白) monopoly垄断(mono+poly=独家卖=垄断) monotonous单调的(mono+ton声音+ous=一个声音=单调的) |
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