| 词汇 | monitor |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1540s, "senior pupil at a school charged with keeping order, etc.," from L. monitor "one who reminds, admonishes, or checks," from monere "to admonish, warn, advise," related to memini "I remember, I am mindful of," and to mens "mind," from PIE base *men- "to think" (see mind (n.)). The lizard so called because it is supposed to give warning of crocodiles (1826). Meaning "squat, slow-moving type ofironclad warship" (1862) so called from name of the first vessel of this design, chosen by Capt. Ericsson because it was meant to "admonish" the Confederate leaders in the U.S. Civil War. Broadcasting sense of "a device to continuously check on the technical quality of a transmission" (1931) led to special sense of "a TV screen displaying the picture from a particular camera." The verb is attested from 1924. Related: Monitored; monitoring. 词根记忆： n. 班长;监听器,监视器v.监控,监测In the chimney the donkey and monkey found the key to the money monitor.猴和驴在烟囱里找到了货币监视器的钥匙. n. 劝告者;监视器(monit+or→警告者)[mon,monit=warn,表示"警告"] 词根词缀： monitor monitor n 劝告者,监视器(monit+or=警告者) mon, monit= warn,表示”警告” monition n 忠告,警告(monit+ion) monitor n 劝告者,监视器(monit+or=警告者) admonish v 训诫,警告(ad加强+mon+ish=加强警告=训诫) admonitory a 忠告的(ad+monit+ory) premonish v 预告,预感(pre预先+mon+ish=预先警告) premonition n 预感,前兆(pre+monit+ion) summon v (命令性) 召集(sum下面+mon=从下面把人警告[命令]上来) summons n 传票,传唤(summon+s) monument n 纪念碑(monu警告,提醒+ment=提醒的东西=纪念碑) |
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