| 词汇 | crack |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： O.E. cracian "make a sharp noise," from P.Gmc. *krakojan, probably onomatopoeic. The noun meaning "split, opening," is 14c. Meaning "try, attempt" first attested 1836, probably a hunting metaphor, from slang sense of "fire a gun." Meaning "rock cocaine" is first attested 1985. Cracked "mentally unsound" is 17c. (though the equivalent Gk. word was used in this sense by Aristophanes), while crack as in "top-notch, superior" is slang from 1793. Crackpot "pretentious, worthless person" dates from 1883. The superstition that it is bad luck to step on sidewalk cracks has been traced to c.1890. 词根记忆： n. 裂纹,缝隙;破裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开The attacker cracked the racks and stacked them on the track.攻击者打裂搁板并把它们堆在跑道上. |
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