| 词汇 | turquoise |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： precious stone, 1560s, replacement from M.Fr. of M.E. turkeis, turtogis (late 14c.), from O.Fr. turqueise, fem. adj. "Turkish," in pierre turqueise "Turkish stone," so called because it was first brought to Europe from Turkestan or some other Turkish dominion (Sinai peninsula, according to one theory). Cognate with Sp. turquesa, M.L. (lapis) turchesius, M.Du. turcoys, Ger. türkis, Swed. turkos. As a color name, attested from 1853. 词根记忆： n. 绿松石(turquo=turkish;因绿松石来自土耳其面得名)[-ise②表名词,"物品,状态"①表动词后缀,和-ize相同,是-ize的变体,"…化"] 词根词缀： turquoise turquoise n 绿松石(turquo=turkish;因绿松石来自土耳其面得名) -ise (1) 表动词后缀,和-ize相同,是-ize的变体,”…化” memorise v 记住(memor记忆) criticise v 批评(ctitic批评家) advertise v 做广告(advert注意到,ad+vert转+ise) authorise v 授权(anthor权力,参考authority权威) fertilise v 施肥,授精(fert肥沃…fertile 肥沃的) revitalise v 使复活(re再+vital活的) 注:由-ize构成的一些动词 publicize v 宣传(public公开的) exorcize v 驱除(坏事) (ex出+orc巫术,邪魔+ize) aggrandize v 扩张(ag+grand大+ize) jeopardize v 危害(jeopard危害+ize) materialize v 赋予…形体(material物质+ize) neutralize v 使中和(neutral中间的,中和的+ize) sterilize v 杀菌,使不育(steril无菌的+ize) homogenize v 使一致(homo相同+gen产生+ize) lionize v 崇拜(lion狮子+ize…把人当狮子看…崇拜) temporize v 拖延时间(tempor时间+ize) industrialize v 工业化(industrial工业的+ize) popularize v 推广,普及(popular流行的+ize) (2) 表名词,”物品,状态” merchandise n 商品(merchant商人+ise) turquoise n 绿松石(turquo=turkish;因绿松石来自土耳其面得名) mortise n 榫眼(mort死+ise…木头敲进榫眼使…不再动摇) treatise n 论文(treat 治疗,研究+ise) exercise n 练习,锻炼(ex出+erc力量+ise) |
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