| 词汇 | mission |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1598, originally of Jesuits sending members abroad, from L. missionem (nom. missio) "act of sending," from mittere "to send," oldest form probably *smittere, of unknown origin. Diplomatic sense of "body of persons sent to a foreign land on commercial or political business" is from 1626. In Amer.Eng., sometimes "an embassy" (1805). Meaning "dispatch of an aircraft on a military operation" (1929, Amer.Eng.) later extended to spacecraft flights (1962), hence, mission control (1964). As a style of furniture, said to be imitative of furniture of original Sp. missions to N.America, it is attested from 1900. 词根记忆： n. 使命,任务;使团,代表团The committee admits it committed an omission in commissioning the mission.委员会承认它在委任使团时犯的疏忽. n. 派遣;使命(miss+ion,送出→派遣)[miss,mit=send,cast,表示"送,放出"] 词根词缀： mission missionary n 传教士(mission宗教使命) -ary (1) 表形容词,”…的” honorary a 荣誉的(honor荣誉) imaginary a 想象的(imagine想象) elementary a 基本的(element元素,要素) stationary a 静止的(station车站,驻扎) temporary a 短暂的(tempor时间) sedentary a 久坐不动的(sed坐+wnt+ary) mercenary a 惟利是图的(mercen工资+ary) (2) 表名词,”人,场所,物” secretary n 秘书(secret秘密) missionary n 传教士(mission宗教使命) adversary n 对手(ad反+vers转…反转…对手) luminary n 杰出人物(lumin明亮) emissary n 特使(e出+miss送) voluptuary n 耽于享乐 的人(volupt拉丁文意为pleasure) sanctuary n 圣堂,避难所(sanct神圣) penitentiary n 监狱,感化院(penitent后悔) apiary n 养蜂场(api 蜜蜂) seminary n 神学院(semin种子,培养上帝的种子之地) granary n 谷仓(gran谷物) depositatry n 仓库(deposit储存) library n 图书馆(libr书+ary) dictionary n 字典(diction措词+ary) glossary n 难词表(gloss舌头,词语) salary n 工资(sal盐,古代发盐抵工资) distributary n 支流(distribute分配,分发) mission n “派遣,使命(miss+ion,送出=派遣) ” miss,mit= send,cast,表示”送,放出” mission n “派遣,使命(miss+ion,送出=派遣) ”missionary a 传道的n. 教士(mission使命+ary=[传教]使命的) commission n 委员会,委任(com共同+miss+ion=共同送出[选出]的人=委员会) dismiss v 解散,罢免(dis分开+miss=分开送=解散) emissive a 发出的,放射的(e出+miss送+ive=送出去) emission n 发出,放射(e+miss+ion) emissary n 使者,密使(e出+miss+ary人=送出去的人=使者) remiss a 怠慢的,粗心的(re不+miss=不送出去=怠慢的) remission n 宽恕,赦免(re再+miss+ion=再一次放过[别人]=宽恕) omission n 省略(o出+miss+ion=放出去=省略) permission n 允许(per始终+miss+ion=始终放入=允许) permissive a 准许的,纵容的(per+miss+ive) submission n 屈服(sub下面+miss+ion=放在下面=屈服) submissive a 服从的(sub+miss+ive) transmission n 转送,传达(trans横+miss+ion=横着送=传送过去) premise n 前提(pre预先+mise=预先送出=前提) promise n 答应,保证(pro前面+mise=在做事前送出的话=允诺) surmise v 推测,猜测(sur在下面+mise=在下面说出的话=猜测) demise v 让与,遗赠(de分开+mise=分开送=遗赠) admit v 许可入学等,承认(ad+mit=送来=许可进入) commit v 委托,委任(com共同+mit=共同送=委任) committee n 委员会(commit+t+ee) emit v 发光,发出(味等) (e出+mit=送出[气味]等) intermit v 一时停止,间断(inter在中间+mit=在中间送东西=打断,间断) intermittent a 间歇的(intermit+t+ent) omit v 省去,略去(o出+mit=送出=省略) permit v 许可,允许(per始终+mit=始终放出来=许可) remit v 汇款,饶恕(re再+mit=[把钱]再送出去=汇款) submit v 使屈服,提出(sub下面+mit=送下去=屈服) transmit v 寄送,传达(trans横+mit=横送过去=传达) |
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