词汇 | miserable |
词根词缀 | 词源: early 15c., "full of misery, causing wretchedness" (of conditions), from O.Fr. miserable, from L. miserabilis "pitiable, lamentable," from miserari "to pity, lament," from miser "wretched." Of persons, "existing in a state of misery" it is attested from 1520s. Related: Miserably. 词根记忆: a. 痛苦的,悲惨的I was miserable from hunger.我受饥饿的折磨. a. 可怜的(miser+able)[miser=wretched表示"可怜的"] 词根词缀: miserable miserable a 可怜的(miser+able) mmiser= wretched 表示”可怜的” miser n 小气鬼(小气鬼活的很可怜) miserable a 可怜的(miser+able) misery n 可怜,可悲(miser+y) commiserate v 怜悯,同情(com共同+miser+ate=共同可怜=怜悯) |
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