| 词汇 | miscreant |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： miscreant (adj.) early 14c., "heretical, unbelieving, infidel," from O.Fr. mescreant, from mes- "wrongly" (see mis- (2)) + creant, prp. of creire "believe," from L. credere (see credit). The noun is attested from late 14c.; originally "heathen, Saracen;" sense of "villain" first recorded 1590 in Spenser. 词根记忆： 恶棍(mis+creant做事的人→做坏事的人)[mis-表示"错误,坏"] n. 恶棍(mis坏+crea相信;参考:credulous轻信的)[-ant②表名词"…人"①表形容词"…的"③表名词"…剂"] 词根词缀： miscreant miscreant n 恶棍(mis坏+crea相信,参考:credulous 轻信的) -ant (1) 表形容词,” …的” exuberant a 茂盛的(ex出+uber果实累累,参考:uberty丰饶) vibrant a 振动的,生气勃勃的(vibr振动,参考:revibrate再震动) extravagant a 奢侈的(extra出+vag走…走过头…奢侈) intoxicant a 醉人的(in进入+toxic毒…酒精中毒) discordant a 不一致的(dis不+cord心…不是一条心) resistant a 抵抗的(resist抵抗,对抗) repentant a 后悔的(pent难过,repent后悔) (2) 表名词,”…人” accountant n 会计(ac+count计数) assistant n 助手(assist帮助) inhabitant n 居民(inhabit居住) participant n 参与者(participate参加) aspirant n 有抱负者(aspire热望 立志) sycophant n 马屁精(syco无花果+pha显出…献无花果…拍马屁) miscreant n 恶棍(mis坏+crea相信,参考:credulous 轻信的) tyrant n 暴君(来自拉丁文tyrannus暴君) (3) 表名词,”…剂” disinfectant n 消毒剂(disinfect消毒) deodorant n 除臭剂(de去掉+odor气味) stimulant n 兴奋剂(stimul=sting刺) coagulant n 凝结剂(co 一起+agul凝聚) retardant n 阻化剂(retard阻止) lubricant n 润滑剂(lubric滑+ant) miscreant恶棍(mis+creant做事的人=做坏事的人) mis-表示”错误,坏”mistake错误(mis+take拿=拿错=错误) misspell拼写错误(mis+spell拼写) misunderstand误解(mis+understand理解) misdoing坏事(mis+doing做事) misrule对…施暴政(mis+rule统治=统治不善) misfortune不幸(mis+fortune幸运的) mistrust不信任(mis+trust相信) misanthrope愤世嫉俗者(mis+anthrope人=不喜欢人) miscreant恶棍(mis+creant做事的人=做坏事的人) mishap坏运气,不幸(mis+hap运气=运气不好) mischievous恶作剧的(mis+chiev=chief首领+ous=做坏事的首领) |
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