词汇 | corps |
词根词缀 | 词源: late 13c., cors "body," from O.Fr. cors, from L. corpus "body" (see corporeal). French restored the Latin -p- in 14c., and English followed 15c., but the pronunciation remained "corse" at first and corse persisted as a parallel formation. After the -p- began to be sounded (16c. in English), corse became archaic or poetic only. Sense in Eng. evolved from "dead body" (13c.) to "live body" (14c.) to "body of citizens" (15c.) to "band of knights" (1464). The modern military sense (1704) is from Fr. corps d'armée (16c.), picked up in Eng. during Marlborough's campaigns. 词根记忆: n. 军队,团体(corp+s复数)[corp,corpor=body,表示"身体,团体"] 词根词缀: corps corps n 军队,团体(corp+s复数) corp,corpor=body,表示”身体,团体”corps n 军队,团体(corp+s复数) corpse n 尸体(corpse[=corp身体]=尸体) corporation n 公司,团体(corpor+ation表名词) corporate a 共同的,团体的(corpor+ate) corporal a 肉体的(corpor+al=身体的=肉体的) corporeal a 有形的,物质的(corpor+eal=真的身体=有形的) corpuscle n 血球(corp+uscle小东西=小球体=血球) corpulent a 肥胖的(corp+ulent多…的=多身体的=肥胖的) incorporate v 结合,合并(in进入+corporate团体的=进入团体=结合) incorporeal a 无形体的(in无+corporeal有形的=无形的) |
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