词汇 | toxic |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1664, from Fr. toxique, from L.L. toxicus "poisoned," from L. toxicum "poison," from Gk. toxikon (pharmakon) "(poison) for use on arrows," from toxikon, neut. of toxikos "pertaining to arrows or archery," and thus to a bow, from toxon "bow," probably from a Scythain word that also was borrowed into L. as taxus "yew." 词根记忆: a. 有毒的;中毒的It's a toxic drug.这是毒药. a. 有毒的(tox+ic)[tox=poison表示"毒"] 词根词缀: toxic toxic a 有毒的(tox+ic) tox= poison 表示”毒”toxin n 毒素(tox+in) toxic a 有毒的(tox+ic) toxication n 中毒(toxic有毒的+ation) toxicology n 毒物学(toxic+o+logy学科) intoxicate v 使陶醉,使中毒(in使+toxic+ate=使中毒,陶醉[酒精中毒]) detoxify n 解毒(de去掉+tox+ify=去掉毒) |
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