| 词汇 | contraction |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1600, "action of making a contract" (especially of marriage), also "action of shrinking or shortening," from Fr. contraction (13c.), from L. contractionem, noun of action from contrahere (see contract). Meaning "action of acquiring (a disease) is from 1610. Grammatical sense is from 1706; meaning "a contracted word or words" is from 1755. Contractions of the uterus in labor of childbirth attested from 1962. 词根记忆： n. 收缩[tract=draw,表示"拉,拖"] 词根词缀： contraction contraction n 收缩tract =draw, 表示”拉,拖” adstract v 抽出a. 抽象的(abs离开+tract=拉出,抽出) adstraction n 抽象,发呆(思想被拉走) attract v 吸引(ar加强动作+tract=不断拉=吸引) attraction n 吸引力(attract+ion) attractive a 有吸引力的(attract+ive) contract n 契约v. 收缩(con共同+tract=共同拉[回去]=收缩,对大家都有制约=合同) contraction n 收缩detract v 降低,贬损(de坏+tract=拉坏=降低) detraction n 毁谤,减损detractor n 毁谤者(detract贬损+or人) distract v 分散,使混乱(dis分开+tract=[思想]被拉开=分心,分散) distracted a 心烦意乱的extract v 抽出,提炼出(ex出+tract=拉出来=提炼出) extraction n 提炼,抽出protract v 延长(pro向前+tract向前拉=延长) protractile a 可延长的(protract+ile) retract v 缩进,退缩(re向后+tract=向后拉=缩进) retraction n 缩进,撤回sudtract v 减去,扣除(sub下+tract=拉下去=减去) tractor n 拖拉机(tract+or=拉的东西=拖拉机) tract n 一片土地,地带(拉长的一片地) tractctble a 易管教的(tract+adle=能够拉[回来]=易管教的) |
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